SLESSOR, ROBERT STEWART

1912 - 1985 from Scotland


medical officer, was born in Fraserburgh, Scotland, on 2 November 1912.

His father, Dr Robert Slessor, was a local physician, and he had one brother and two sisters. He was educated at Fraserburgh Academy, Aberdeen Grammar School, Kiel University, Aberdeen University and Trinity College Dublin, gaining bachelors degrees in medicine and surgery.

315 Medical officer in Stanley

Before the war, Slessor worked in Plymouth, in Berlin, and as a gynaecologist at the Rotunda Hospital in Dublin where he became its assistant master.

He joined the RNVR as a surgeon lieutenant-commander in October, 1941 and served eighteen months aboard the destroyer HMS Wanderer, during which time he was mentioned in despatches for skilfully amputating a seaman's leg during a storm. In April 1943, Slessor was appointed to the WRNS Hospital in Vincent Square, London, becoming deputy to the former polar explorer Surgeon Commander EW 'Ted' Bingham who was its officer-in-charge.

When Bingham became commander of the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1945, he asked Slessor to be his second-in-command and to set off to Labrador almost immediately to buy a second batch of sledge dogs to boost the small stock that Bingham himself had selected for Operation Tabarin* at Hope Bay in 1944.

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Medical Officer in Antarctica

Slessor and his companion, Tom O'Sullivan, knew nothing about dogs, or sledging, but they did their best in buying dogs from various coastal settlements, and in getting fifty-four of them, plus ten newly born puppies, to Port Stanley aboard Trepassey.

On New Year's Day, 1946, Slessor stepped ashore to begin a long association with the Falkland Islands.

In 1946 he was medical officer in the team that built, and wintered at, the first British base on Stonington Island. There, he cared for both dogs and men, and led a pioneering traverse along the crest of the Antarctic Peninsula as far north as the Antarctic Circle. The highest mountain in that area is now known as Slessor Peak, and he was awarded the Polar Medal for his services.

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Robert Slessor's medals (including...

His Antarctic diary, now in BAS Archives, hints at, without revealing, the burden of ill health and the anxieties of leadership that Bingham carried that year.

His liking for the Antarctic, his experience, discretion and judgement made him the ideal person to accompany and guide Bingham's successor, Vivian FUCHS, on the latter's introductory tour of the Dependencies at the end of 1947 and in early part of 1948. Fuchs wrote of him: 'He was a sturdy active man, who always found something that needed doing and then did it. His equable temperament admirably suited our rather strange conditions. Purposeful, sensible, helpful; never did he overplay his hand'.

Such a man also found the Falkland Islands much to his liking, and in 1948 he returned once more, as senior medical officer to the government of the Falkland Islands and Dependencies.

He warmly supported Governor CLIFFORD's acquisition and use of aircraft for medical purposes, and he enterprisingly used his Kiel connections to recruit German camp-dentists at a time of shortage in Britain. As SMO, Slessor was responsible for the King Edward VII Memorial Hospital, and for its medical staff.

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Dr Slessor's famous Rolls Royce

His many years of public service as deputy governor, member of the ExCo and LegCo, and of Stanley Town Council, were recognised in the award of the Coronation Medal in 1952 and the OBE in 1957.

He is remembered as a caring doctor and a good administrator, a good host, and the man who cut quite a dash in his Rolls Royce motor car. Governor HASKARD recalled that Slessor 'knew just about everyone, but was strictly professional in keeping his own counsel, a man regarded with respect and affection'.

On 7 September 1951, in Dublin, Slessor married Sheila Margaret Brough, a nurse whom he had known at the Rotunda. They had no children and she died on 10 May, 1956. Despite this loss, he remained in the Islands until he retired on 31 May 1968 and was given the kind of ceremonial send off aboard RMS Darwin which is normally accorded only to departing governors.

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The staff of King Edward Memorial...

He made a new home in Javea, Spain, where he was a keen gardener, an enthusiastic walker, and an exceptional host. He died on 8 July 1985, after walking in the Cairngorms, and was cremated in Aberdeen. His ashes were interred in Stanley cemetery, alongside those of his wife.

See Image 12

Editorial comments:

(1) The challenges faced by Robert Slessor and Tom O'Sullivan with the care of huskies onboard ship were considerable: 'The 55 huskies, including five pups born in St. John’s, were loaded onto Trepassey for her departure on 20 November 1945 for Recife, the first port of call on the way to the Falklands.33 During the first three days of the voyage the pens were constantly awash and could not be cleaned, but when the weather improved Slessor and O’Sullivan were able to implement a standard care routine. The pens were opened at 0400 hours and the animals brought forward to give them fresh drinking water, followed by food at 0700 hours. After the pens were cleaned, a bucket of fresh drinking water was hung in each and the occupants reinstalled. The deck was then washed down and scrubbed, and about 20 dogs at a time were allowed on the foredeck in the afternoon sun if the crew were not doing maintenance work.

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Huskies at a FIDS base in Antarctica

For food, the huskies were given whale meat stored in cod oil and herrings. A daily ration of one pound of meat and three herrings for each husky was thrown onto the deck from the bridge in the hope that each would get enough. This first part of the trip occurred without any major incident … Much distress was experienced by the vessel’s personnel . . . when many of the barrels of dog meat, which had been packed in cod oil, became putrid and burst in the hold. The gas sent off from the decomposed whale meat permeated all the cabins, and in the tropical heat sleeping in them was impossible.

... The contribution made by these Labrador huskies and their offspring to the work of the FIDS and the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), which replaced the former in 1962 after the Antarctic Treaty became operational the previous year, was immeasurable.  (by Anthony Dickinson)

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Husky dog Jack

(2)  Sir Vivian FUCHS said of Slessor: 'He had volunteered to come south for the trip to initiate me into my new responsibilities, and was indeed a great strength. He was a sturdy, active man, who always found something that need doing and did it. His equable temperament suited admirably our rather strange conditions. Purposeful, sensible, helpful, never did he overplay his hand.' (from Ice and men by Vivian Fuchs; pub. Anthony Nelson; 1982)


Authors

Keith Holmes

External links

References

Roger Perkins; 'Stewart Slessor (1912-1985)'; Falkland Islands Journal 1990

Malcolm McKillop; 'A Commemoration to the Late Stewart Slessor in Fraserburgh, Scotland'; Falkland Islands Journal; 2005

Labrador huskies in the Falkland Islands Dependencies and Antarctica - by Anthony Dickinson

Comments

Revisions

September 2019 Three additional photographs added; three references added; one external link added
January 2020 One additional photograph added
March 2020 One additional photograph added
July 2021 Two additional photographs added; an editorial comment added
August 2021 An additional editorial comment added